Doppelkopf Rules — Complete Guide

Doppelkopf is a 4-player trick-taking game played with a double deck of 48 cards (every card twice). Trumps are all Queens, all Jacks, all Diamonds and both tens of Hearts ("Dullen"). The holders of the two Queens of Clubs form the Re team against the Kontra team; the Re team wins the game with at least 121 of 240 card points, and tricks, foxes and announcements raise the game value.

Play now — it's free

Deck and players

The deck holds 48 cards: two copies each of 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace in Clubs, Spades, Hearts and Diamonds. Identical cards are equally strong — the first one played wins the trick.

Four players receive 12 cards each. The player left of the dealer leads the first trick; afterwards the trick winner leads.

Trump ranking

In the normal game 26 of 48 cards are trump: all Queens, all Jacks, all Diamonds and both tens of Hearts. From highest to lowest:

RankTrumpCopies
1♥10 — the "Dulle"2
2♣Q — the "Alte"2
3–5♠Q, ♥Q, ♦Q2 each
6–9♣J, ♠J, ♥J, ♦J2 each
10–13♦A, ♦10, ♦K, ♦92 each

Two identical trumps tie — the first one played wins the trick.

Side suits and card points

Side suits rank A > 10 > K > 9. Hearts keeps only Ace, King and Nine because both tens are trump. You must follow suit (trump must be followed too); if void you may play anything — there is no obligation to beat.

CardPointsIn deck
Ace118 (2 of them Diamond trumps)
Ten108 (2 of them Dullen)
King48 (2 Diamond trumps)
Queen38 (all trump)
Jack28 (all trump)
Nine08 (2 Diamond trumps)

All cards together are worth 240 points.

Re and Kontra — the hidden teams

Unlike Skat or Bridge, the cards decide the teams: holders of the two Queens of Clubs ("Alte") play on the Re team, everyone else on the Kontra team. Until a Queen of Clubs is played, the partnerships stay secret.

If both Queens of Clubs land in one hand, that player plays alone against three (silent solo).

Announcements: Re and Kontra

Before playing your second card you may announce: the Re party calls "Re", the Kontra party calls "Kontra". Each announcement raises the game value by 2 — whoever wins the game in the end.

Game value and scoring

The game value is built from these tournament base values:

ElementValue
Game won (base value)1
Won against the Old Ones (Kontra wins)+1
"Re" announced+2
"Kontra" announced+2
Fox caught (opponent's ♦A captured)+1 each
Doppelkopf (trick of 40+ points)+1 each

Special points (foxes and Doppelkopf tricks) belong to the party that earned them — even if it loses the game.

Who wins? The 121-point threshold

The Re team wins with at least 121 of 240 card points. At exactly 120 the Kontra team wins — unless only Kontra announced, in which case 120 already wins for Re. If Re itself announced, it needs the full 121.

Quick tips for beginners

Protect the "Alte": playing your Queen of Clubs too early reveals your partner and risks capture.

Pull trumps: with a long trump hand, lead trumps to exhaust opponents and control the side suits.

Watch the foxes: the Ace of Diamonds is trump — playing it early gifts the opponents a bonus point if captured.

Count points: a trick of four Aces or Tens is a "Doppelkopf" worth one extra point.

Frequently asked questions

How many cards are used in Doppelkopf?

48 cards — a double deck with 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace in four suits; every card exists twice.

How many players play Doppelkopf?

Four players in two teams; partners are determined by the two Queens of Clubs, not by seating.

What is the Dulle?

The ten of Hearts. Both Dullen are the highest trumps and beat even the Queen of Clubs.

What is the "Alte"?

The Queen of Clubs — the second-highest trump. The two players holding the club Queens form the Re team.

What is a fox?

The Ace of Diamonds. It is trump but easily caught: capturing an opponent's fox earns a bonus point.

When does the Re team win?

With at least 121 of 240 card points. Exception: if only Kontra announced, 120 points already win for Re.

How much is an announcement worth?

"Re" and "Kontra" each add 2 points to the game value; both must be called before playing your second card.

What is a "Doppelkopf"?

A trick containing at least 40 points — four Aces or Tens. It scores one extra point for the party winning the trick.

Can I play Doppelkopf online for free?

Yes — at doppelkopf.yeeqia.com you play directly in the browser, no download and no sign-up needed for the free table.